Raw Message Hello Team, I recently installed cygwin on Windows 8 64 bit. Packages installation worked fine but it seems Mintty is missing. I reinstalled cygwin setup-x8664 version 2.819-64 bit by adding mintty (both bin and src) under shell tab (1.2-beta-1.1 version), but it seems that error still persists. Target path is - C: cygwin64 bin mintty -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico - I checked C: cygwin64 bin directory. Mintty is missing there.
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I also tried to download the package separately. But it's not working. Is there any way I would get it to work? I have tried every possible option. Nothing much on internet about cygwin on windows 8. Since this is my first time, I am not sure where should I post this. If this mailing list does not address the concerned issue, kindly redirect.
Thanks, Mani.
I've been a long time Linux user. And because of that I've gotten used to having certain shell functionality on all of the computers I work on. That essentially means finding a solution that works on Windows. Some people run Ubuntu in a VM on their Windows machine but I find that unwieldy (albeit very good in terms of functionality) and most of the time just slow - so many corporate laptops still have only 4G of RAM (and some of them don't even run a 64-bit OS!). So what's left then? Running stuff natively on Windows! This is what Cygwin does and it works quite well.
It has suffered in the past from having a backward terminal (it was using good old command prompt) but no more. Nowadays, it uses, which is an Xterm-compatible terminal emulator with code based on. It still suffers from the same major downside PuTTY has - lack of a tabbed interface. I can hear some of you sighing as you read this.
I do love and use PuTTY for a number of things and I've put in a small chapter at the end of this article about it (colors, tabbed interface). Cygwin and friends First reaction when starting a vanilla Cygwin will be one of horror.
The font is small and ugly, colors are basic and there are no tabs. Let's fix all of that. Colors and fonts The default ones are OK as far as colors go, but they're not that pleasing for the human eye. The output you see below is using a script from (it's also in the colortest package on Linux distros). The colors I'm mainly using are from the palette - check the link for more on the theory behind the theme. You can get it for a big variety of editors, shells, terminals and if you google it, many people have adapted it to their favorite software.
Get the mintty theme. What I'm using is the dark Solarized theme with one change: my eyes don't agree with the dark blue background so I've switched it to pure black. You'll notice the font is Consolas, which is my favorite monospaced font on Windows. I also like, but I found it doesn't render as well in Windows as it does in Linux. Put the following in your Cygwin home in.minttyrc. BoldAsFont=yes RightClickAction=paste Font=Consolas FontHeight=12 Term=xterm-256color BoldAsColour=yes Black=0,0,0 Red=220,50,47 Green=133,153,0 Yellow=181,137,0 Blue=38,139,210 Magenta=211,54,130 Cyan=42,161,152 White=238,232,213 BoldBlack=0,43,54 BoldRed=203,75,22 BoldGreen=88,110,117 BoldYellow=101,123,131 BoldBlue=131,148,150 BoldMagenta=108,113,196 BoldCyan=147,161,161 BoldWhite=253,246,227 ForegroundColour=238,232,213 BackgroundColour=0,0,0 CursorColour=133,153,0 Restart the Cygwin console and behold the result: Better, but there's still a bit of work to do.
Tweaking the shell All the colors displayed in the console will be much easier on the eyes now. But ls needs a gentle shove in the right direction and that's done through the dircolors utility. This changes how it colorizes output based on file types.
To enable functionality, get the dircolors configuration file from and save it in /.dircolors. To make it work, just add the following to /.bashrc so it gets applied each time you start your shell.
Alias ls = 'ls -color=auto' eval `dircolors /home/csirbu/.dircolors ` And this is what you get when you run a ls -A: Oh yes, much better. Some more output from a git log command on the repo. Adding the final touch, the tabs is a console emulator with tabs. You can plug into it quite a few windows application actually, which is pretty cool. All you have to do is run C: cygwin bin mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico.
The app is ridiculously configurable but I won't go into all of that. To switch between tabs, use Winkey+Tab (you need to enable it in settings) or Winkey+1/2/3. And we're done! The terminal looks good, it's colorized and tabbed. What more could you want?
To not have to use Windows at all. PuTTY, you shall not be forgotten So you're not interested in running Cygwin but you'd like to have the same good looks and tabs for your PuTTY sessions. Go no further! First of all, get your Solarized colors from. Follow the instructions on the page on how to apply the registry values to your profile.
If you want to get the same setup with a pitch-black background instead of the blue one, edit the file and change to 'Colour2'='0,0,0'. Change the font to Consolas while you're at it. That's all, but remember that PuTTY's sessions are remote, so if the remote shell/device you're connecting to doesn't colorize its output, you won't see much difference!
To get PuTTY to have tabs, you have two options (maybe more, but most others are buggy and old):. Use ConEmu as above, only difference is that the command you run is putty.exe. The benefit is that you can mix'n'match sessions in the same window. I've been using this one for few years now and it's quite OK. It has one awesome feature: if you have standalone PuTTY windows (such as those that pop-up from GNS3) it can grab them and incorporate them as tabs without them feeling a thing. It's painless, I swear!
The end Hopefully this has been of some use to all of you stuck with Windows - it's always nice to make your life a bit sweeter if you can. Some of this configuration I manage with git and there's more about that in a future post, as well as how to customize gnome-terminal to get the same result. And, as always, thanks for reading. Any comments? Contact me via. Share & Subscribe!
There are several different ways to do it:. Specify bash as a command-line argument to mintty, as mentioned by Salton. Set the Windows SHELL environment variable to /usr/bin/bash.
Make sure you have an /etc/passwd (see mkpasswd(1)) in your Cygwin environment, and set the shell for your UID to /usr/bin/bash. Cygwin doesn't supply a chsh or usermod command, so you'll probably have to edit the file by hand if you want to use this method. From the mintty(1) manpage: INVOCATION If a program name is supplied on the command line, this is executed with any additional arguments given.
Otherwise, mintty looks for a shell to execute in the SHELL environment variable. If that is not set, it reads the user's default shell setting from /etc/passwd. As a last resort, it falls back to /bin/sh. If a single dash is specified instead of a program name, the shell is invoked as a login shell.
Cygwin environment Cygwin environment Cygwin environment provides Windows users with Unix-like command-line tools. To access these tools, Cygwin Bash Shell is recommended (available in Start Menu/Programs/Cygwin). The screenshot of the shell is presented below, together with some basic commands. Basic usage In the prompt, Cygwin displays username and the computer name (green s000000@s000000), followed by the current directory (yellow /cygdrive/d/Ogo1.2, or for 'home' directory). The $ character is a part of the prompt To change directory, you can use cd command with the target directory parameter.
The target directory can be expressed in a DOS-like manner (d:/ or d:/Ogo1.2). Note that drives in Cygwin are treated as directories, and the usage of forward slash in place of the DOS backslash (d:/Ogo1.2 instead of d: Ogo1.2). Dll tool 2.0 license key.
Instead of DOS-like directory specification, you can use canonic Cygwin directory specification, which maps all system drives to subdirectories in the directory /cygdrive/. DOS C: drive can be accessed in Cygwin by /cygdrive/c, D: as /cygdrive/d, etc. To display the contents of the current directory, you can use ls or dir commands. Ls -la will provide more details, including file access permissions, size and modification date. To run Windows Explorer in the current Cygwin directory, you can type $ explorer. Note the 'dot' at the end of the line. Dot means 'current directory', while double dot '.'
Mintty Download
Means parent directory. A useful Bash feature is automatic filename completion. If you start typing a filename (as in the screenshot, we start typing cd gtk to change to gtkwave directory), and press the Tab key, Cygwin will automatically complete the name with the filename from the current directory. If there are more than one files with the same beginning of the name, double Tab will display a list of possible completions. Program search path The way Cygwin looks for a program to execute when you type the program name (e.g.
Cygwin Can't Find Mintty
Explorer) is similar to DOS: it looks for the executable file explorer or explorer.exe in all directories specified in the environment variable $PATH. To see, which program will be executed, use which command: $ which explorer /cygdrive/c/WINNT/explorer If you are having problems executing a program, e.g.
I had to change the HOME location for Cygwin by setting it to pick up the directory I set in /etc/passwd (following ). It seems to not be a problem for the majority of my configuration files.bashrc and.vimrc are read as expected. But it isn't picking up the configuration for my.minttyrc file. It loads up with the default colors.
If I try to add a new setting through Windows, by right clicking on the title bar and selecting Options, it gives me an error: Could not save options to 'old home directory': No such file or directory. If I rebuild the old home directory and put the.minttyrc file there, it works fine. Is there some place I need to update the location for the.minttyrc separately?
The terminal can't find my.minttyrc config file You can use the -c file option to specify the location of the mintty configuration file. The easiest way to do this is to change your mintty shortcut to C: cygwin bin mintty.exe -c /.minttyrc -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico - Modify as appropriate for your Cygwin setup. Further reading $ mintty -help Usage: mintty OPTION.
PROGRAM ARG. - Start a new terminal session running the specified program or the user's shell. If a dash is given instead of a program, invoke the shell as a login shell.
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